“V之前”和“没有V之前”结构分析

An Analysis on the Structures of "V Zhiqian" and "Meiyou V Zhiqian"

“V之前”和“没有V之前”结构作为现代汉语常见的时间状语结构,在具体使用过程中通常被当作相同的结构对待。通过对比分析发现,这两个看似相同的结构其实在语法、语义和语用等不同层面存在着细微的差别。

The two commonly - used structures in Mandarin Chinese -- ＂V Zhiqian＂ structure and ＂Meiyou V Zhiqian＂ structure are treated as interchangeable one by most of the users. The comparative analysis from the aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics reveals the difference between them.