文化视野下的法国骚乱及其启示

2005年法国发生了一场因外来移民不幸触电身亡而引发的席卷全国甚至波及到邻国的骚乱。文章认为,这场骚乱并不是穆斯林移民与法国本土居民之间的种族冲突,而是外来移民文化与主流的法兰西文化间出现的隔阂,尤其是阿拉伯移民所带来的伊斯兰文化与法国政府奉行的以同化移民为主要目标的“共和模式”理念之间产生的矛盾及其后果的显现;只有明确在一个国家内部各种文化所拥有权利的合理限度以及多元文化政策的适用范围,并在此基础上通过主流文化与移民文化的相互调适、磨合,使非主流文化融合到主流文化中,才能消弭这种移民文化与移民所在国主流文化之间的隔阂,进而维持国家的统一认同与社会的和谐。

What the French riot reflected is not the ethnic conflicts between the Muslim immigrants and the natives, but the gap between the immigrant culture and the prevailing French culture, especially the contradictions between the Islamic culture brought along by the Arabian immigrants and the assimilation -oriented ＂ Republic Model＂ adopted by the French government and its consequences. In order to fill up the gap and achieve unitary identity and social harmony, firstly the French government should define the rational rights each culture could have and the applicable scope the multicultural policy should fall into, then integrate the non -mainstream culture with the mainstream culture by mixing and grinding each other.