蒙古国肯特省契丹大字刻石考释

本文考证蒙古国肯特省契丹大字刻石上的文字为纪功铭文。由于国内外现存有确切可解读年号的契丹大字刻石非常罕见,因而此刻石具有极高的文献和史料价值。本文首先介绍了此刻石的发现过程,其次结合《辽史》对相关历史事件进行了考察,最后对照汉字、女真字以及已经解读的契丹大字,对石上所刻文字进行了初步释读。

The article verifies that the inscription in Qidan large script on the stele discovered in Kentei of Mongolia is the one of merit. Due to the scarcity of inscriptions in Qidan large script which can be identified the exact reigning time, the stele is of highest literary and historical values. The article consists of three parts： firstly it introduces how the stele was discovered, then examines relative historical events with the help of Liao Shi, and lastly, makes a preliminary interpretation of the inscription compared with Chinese, Jurchen and some deciphered Qidan scripts.