超验个人主义思想的理论构架

On the Structure of Transcendental Individualism

超验个人主义是美国文学中超验主义思想体系的重要组成部分。与人们所熟悉的个人主义不同,超验个人主义强调个人的超验性、人格性和能动性。它赋予个人主义这一传统概念以积极、进步的意义,促使美国民族主义思想在各个领域中迅速发展。然而,多年来许多文学评论家却认为超验个人主义理论的思想构架模糊不清。事实上,如果我们从多个视角来审视这一理论,就会发现其思想理论的牢固构架。

Transcendental individualism is an important component of Transcendentalism in the American literature. Unlike the ordinary individualism that people have been familiar with, transcendental individualism emphasizes the transcendental nature, personality and dynamic quality of an individual. It has endowed the traditional individualism with positive meaning, and helped to promote the rapid development of American nationalism in many fields. However, its theoretical structure has always been considered to be vague and indistinct for many years and by many literary critics. As a matter of fact, the opposite is true if we look at the theory from multiple perspectives.