祖乙迁“邢”考辨

A Study on Moving the Capital of King “Zuyi” into “Xing” in Shang Dynasty

古文献记载祖乙迁都的地名各不相同,本文从这些文献成书的时代背景入手,具体分析了邢、耿、庇记载不同的原因,认为祖乙所迁地名为“邢”而非“耿”和“庇”。新的考古资料和充足的文献材料表明,邢的具体地望在邢台。邢都性质为辅都,其设置是政治控制、军事指挥、经济发展、生态环境等多方面综合作用的结果。

Based on the forming time and historical background of the documents recording the capital of the king ＂Zuyi＂ in Shang dynasty, and using the material of ancient characters, the article analyses the cause of different records about the ＂Xing＂, ＂Geng＂ and ＂Bi＂ in documents. And then, the article thinks the capital moved by the king Zuyi is ＂Xing＂, not ＂Geng＂ and ＂Bi＂, and the ＂Xing＂ in history is located in the today＇s city of Xingtai in Hepai Province. The Xing as an auxiliary capital is built because of political control, warring, development of economy, ecological environment, and so on.