山西省珍稀濒危野生植物保护对策

Approach on Protective Countermeasures of Rare and Endangered Wild Plants in Shanxi Province

山西省共有维管束植物177科762属2 683种,其中蕨类植物21科35属90种;裸子植物7科13属26种,裸子植物中松科和柏科种类较多,8属17种;被子植物149科714属2 567种。山西省分布有6种国家重点保护野生植物,其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生植物2种、国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生植物4种。此外,还有省级重点保护野生植物49种。分析了山西省野生植物状况,探讨了珍稀濒危野生植物受威胁的主要原因,并提出了保护对策。

In Shanxi Province, there are vascular plants of 2683 species, 762 genera, 177 families. Of which angiosperms of 2567 species, 714 genera, 149 families, and ferns of 90 species, 35 genera, 21 families, and gymnosperms of 26 species, 13 genera, 7 families, among which pine trees and Cupressaceae have more species, accounting for 17 species of 8 genera. There are 6 species belonging to the national key protected wild plants in Shanxi Province, among which 2 species belong to the first class national key protected plants, 4 species belong to the second class national key protected plants, and 49 species are the provincial key protected plants. The paper analyzes the current situation of Shanxi wild plants, and approaches the main threaded reasons for the rare and endangered wild plants and countermeasures to protect.