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64例主动脉夹层的临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:通过对64例主动脉夹层患者的临床特点分析,探讨伴有高血压史患者主动脉夹层的临床特点及治疗情况。方法:患者收住入院后行心脏B超或/和CT或/和MRI明确诊断和分型,进行生命体征监护,观察首发症状,入院时血压及治疗情况。结果:1.有高血压和无高血压主动脉夹层患者在年龄、性别、主动脉夹层分型及有无首发症状等方面无显著性差异P>0.05;2.主动脉夹层患者中高血压患者明显高于非高血压患者(40/24);3.有高血压和无高血压主动脉夹层患者入院时血压水平存在显著性差异P<0.05。结论:高血压与主动脉夹层密切相关,是其主要病因之一,有高血压的夹层患者入院时的收缩压、舒张压和脉压差均高于无高血压的夹层患者且具有统计学意义。在主动脉夹层发生的年龄、性别、夹层分型及初始症状方面两者无显著性差异。经内科治疗大部分患者病情可缓解稳定,但却不能治愈主动脉夹层。主动脉内支架植入术对破口较大或多个破口的B型患者安全性及治愈率均较高,A型患者可予以外科血管置换术治疗。
出处 《新疆医学》 2006年第4期14-16,共3页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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