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预防控制心脑血管病多重危险因素 被引量:3

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摘要 心脑血管病包括脑中风和心脏病在大部分西方国家及我国是引起死亡和致残的头号杀手。我国每年心脑血管死亡率占城市居民总死亡率的40.72%,换句话说每13秒就有一位被心脑血管病夺去生命。每年新发脑卒中150多万人,生存的500~600万人,75%有不同程度丧失劳动力、生活质量下降和致残。人们越来越重视心脑血管病的一级预防和二级预防,因此了解、控制各种危险因素是预防心脑血管病的关键。目前已明确的传统公认的危险因素如高血压、高血脂、吸烟和糖尿病等干预控制的力度尚不够,而大量的研究已揭示一些新的危险因素与心脑血管病的发生密切相关。根据Framingham的10年冠心病危险分级预测,危险因素越多发生冠心病的几率就越高,而NCEP ATPⅢ也首次提出冠心病等危症的概念。由此我们进入了心脑血管病多危险因素控制预防时代,控制多种危险因素并达到目标水平是我们干预的目的。
出处 《中国分子心脏病学杂志》 CAS 2006年第2期106-110,共5页 Molecular Cardiology of China
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