体育产业的关联效应与产业特性研究

Study on the Conjunction Effects and Features of Sports Industry

基于产业经济学和数量经济学的方法,以浙江省体育产业统计调查为依据,运用投入产出模型,从产业部门间的静态关联、动态关联和交叉关联分析,揭示了体育产业对国民经济其他部门的关联广度、关联深度、影响力度和感应程度。结果显示:体育产业与16个产业部门存在较紧密联系,关联广度在诸多产业部门中居前位;与体育产业具有强关联的产业部门为纺织服装及文教用品制造业等5个部门;体育产业对经济拉动的影响力度和综合感应程度均大于全社会平均水平,并均呈现逐年升高态势,表明体育产业的需求压力在逐步提升;影响力系数和感应度系数都大于1的产业部门是体育产业升级和培育新的经济增长点的重点。根据体育产业的性态分析,认为体育产业是“动力产业”,具有5个比较鲜明的产业特性。

This paper, by using the approach of industrial economics and measure economies, basing on the survey reports of Zhejiang sports industries and applying the model of input and output, discussed the conjunction effects of sports industry on other industries in national economy in conjunction width and depth, the degree of effects and response through analyzing the dynamic, static and mutual interrelation among industries. The results showed that the important role sports industry plays in national economy, for example, sports industry interacts closely with other 16 industries, which leads the first among other industries regarding the conjunction width. Another aspect the paper focused on is that sports industry is regarded as the ＂motive force＂, which has five distinctive features.