海岸带退化生态系统的恢复与海岸带综合管理

Restoration of Degraded Ecosystem and Integrated Management in Coastal Zone

文中在分析海岸带特征的基础上,提出了海岸环境管理面临的问题。根据海岸带退化生态系统的特点,阐述了红树林海岸、沙质海岸和河口湿地海岸退化生态系统恢复重建的理论和实践,并提出了进行海岸带综合管理的途径和措施。

Coastal zone is facing with enormous stress such as environment pollution, ecological deterioration, and resource decrease due to its unique environment and geographical position. In this paper, based on the analysis of characteristics of coastal zone, the issues of coastal zone environment management are raised. The theory and practice of ecological restoration of mangrove coast, sandy coast and estuarine wetland coast are expounded according to the characteristics of degraded ecosystem. Measures of integrated coastal zone management are suggested to promote sustainable development.