湿疹患者心理状态及相关因素分析

Study on the mental status and related factors in patients with eczema

目的探讨湿疹患者的发病诱因及治疗中存在的情绪问题及相关因素,为做好患者的心理护理提供对策。方法采用ZUNG自我评定抑郁量表(Self-Rated Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑量表(Self-Rated Anxiety Scale,SAS)和自行设计问卷对124名患者的主观感觉及自我保健知识进行评估、测试。结果66.1%的患者存在抑郁心理状态,67.7%的患者存在焦虑心理状态。其中,以中等抑郁、焦虑为主,且与患者的文化程度有关(P<0.01)。仅有38.7%的患者对湿疹相关知识有一定了解。结论对湿疹患者进行心理护理,可以减少疾病复发及提高治疗效果。

Objective To study the mental status and related factors in patients with eczema during the period of treatment,in order to provide some countermeasures for psychological nursing. Method ZUNG＇ s Self - Rated Depression Scale （SDS） and Self - Rated Anxiety Scale （SAS） were used to assess the mental status in 124 patients with eczema. The self - designed questionnaire was used to assess patients＇ disease - related knowledge. Results 66.1% of the patients showed depressive emotion and 67.7% of them showed anxiety. Most of them showed moderate depression and anxiety, which were related to patients ＇ educational level. Only 38. 7% of the patients had certain understanding of the knowledge related to eczema. Conclusion In order to reduce the relapse of eczema and enhance the treatment effect,it is necessary to provide psychological nursing for the patients.