鲁迅《野草》的现代主义因素探析

On Lu Xun's Wild Grass from the Perspective of Modernism

将“现代主义因素”确立为《野草》的一个重要特质来加以分析,正是谋求对《野草》中大量苦闷彷徨空虚绝望的“情感压抑”的深化理解。《野草》所指涉的众多精神命题与西方现代主义文学的空幻、绝望、死亡、荒诞等基本主题有很大同构性,其艺术形式上的象征意味、非实指性、哲学品格的追求与西方现代主义文学的典型外部特征也惊人地相似。《野草》在表现现代人的危机意识、探索人的心理深度方面为中国新文学开辟了艺术表现的新途径。

A study of Lu Xun ＇s Wild Grass from the perspective of modernism aims at a deeper understanding of its ＂suppressed emotions＂ revealed in hesitation, depression, illusion and despair which mirror much of the themes in the modernistic literature of the West like nothingness, despair, death and absurdity. Its artistic expression of symbolism, surrealism and philosophical quality is strikingly similar to the typical features of the modernistic literature of the West. Wild Grass has opened a new way for China＇s New Literature to reveal the sense of crisis and the true psychology of modem man.