汉代经学与诗学理念

Jing Doctrine in the Han Dynasty and its Poetics

经学是汉代居于主导地位的政治意识形态,也是汉代文化与学术的主体。汉代诗学把“天人感应”落实到“仁”与“和”上,确立了诗和艺术存在的终极原因和终极价值。以“温柔敦厚”的诗教观作为艺术创作的纲领与原则,以“比兴互陈”和“以史证诗”作为艺术阐释与艺术创作的基本方法。使诗学成为经学的一个重要组成部分,其诗学精神与理念也只能是经学语境中的特定产物。

Jing doctrine is the dominant ideology and the cultural and academic core in the Han dynasty. The poetics of the Han dynasty puts ＂communication between nature and man＂ on ＂kindness＂ and ＂harmony＂, which establishes the ultimate goal and value of poetics and art. Its poetic and artistic creation takes gentleness and kindness and history into consideration, thus making poetics an important part of Jing doctrine, and its poetic spirit and concept the product of Jing discourse.