阻遏、阻遏,然后任其流泻——短篇小说《苦恼》的叙事分析

Obstructing and Obstructing,then Letting it Flow——An analysis of narrating of the fiction worried

通过对契诃夫短篇小说《苦恼》的分析,文章试图总结出一种艺术创作模式———“阻遏”,对它的叙述策略及其独到的审美效果予以剖析,对其广泛应用给予揭示,并将它和亚理士多德的“发现”、“突转”理论及中外文学创作中经常使用的“延宕”技巧,尝试进行初步的比较。

There is a narrating skill which is called in this paper obstruction in the short fiction worried. We try to point it out, describe it and analyze it. We can find that there is a common use in the literature. In this article we also compare obstruction with the narrating skill finding out, suddenly turned and delay.