论保护区基本含义的发展和深化

On the development and deepening of basic implications for the concept of nature reserves

随着社会和经济的变化以及自然和社会科学研究的深入,保护的观点正在迅速发展,所以,对保护区的理解也在深化.保护区建立的目的除了以生物多样性的保护为核心外,还包括自然资源的持续利用、生态系统效益的维护,还与广泛的社会发展进程相结合,而且对作为生物多样性不可缺少的伙伴———文化资源也要给予更多的关注.因此,对保护区必须要有相应的管理类型和监控类型的划分以及有效的管理措施,才能发挥保护区的巨大作用,为社会做出更多的贡献.

Responding to the social and economic changes as conservation approaches are evolving rapidly. As a result, well as advances in natural and social sciences, the very perception of the concept of nature reserve is being deepened. Besides the core role in biodiversity conservation, the aims of establishing protected areas should also include the sustainable use of natural resources and the preservation of ecosystem services. Nature reserves should not only integrate with broader social development process but also pay more attention to cultural resources as essential associates of biodiversity. Therefore, it needs a corresponding division to management types and governance categories as well as effective management measures. Only then, it could play a significant role and make a greater contribution to society.