休闲与生活世界重建——上海都市休闲现状的实证研究

Leisure and Rebuilding of Life World ——Survey on Current Condition of Urban Leisure in Shanghai

在对已有的休闲研究进行梳理基础上,对上海市居民休闲状况进行了实证调查。研究显示,现代都市中居民的休闲需求确实在持续提高,并不仅仅表现在对于空闲时间的需求上,而是重视休闲活动的内容和质量。但是,人们实际参与的休闲活动形式还很单一,质量不高,说明即使在上海这样的社会、经济和文化比较发达的都市中,休闲活动目前仍然还是处于一个较为初级的起步阶段。

Basing on the data of an investigation carried out in June, 2005 in Shanghai,this article analyzes the current condition of leisure activity and culture. In the frame of the development of modern rationality,the author thinks that leisure can play the role of rebuilding people＇s life world in modern city. Through summarizing the existing researches on leisure from the aspects of research method, content and conclusion, this article makes clear the research foundation. Based on it, the author establishes the research hypothesis and method, designs questionnaire and carried out sampling survey. According to the data, this research analyses leisure time,content, leisure and social diversity, leisure concept and attitude. It concludes that the leisure needs to be enhanced in modern city. The content of urban leisure is simple and still in a primary phase. In the latter part of article, the author puts leisure in the frame of the development of modern rationality,and connects leisure with the relationship of individual and society from the sociological perspective. Leisure is a social activity in accord with communicative rationality,it is helpful to rebuild our life world and remedy the cleavage between individual and society and promote the development of harmonious society.