长春市企事业单位更年期妇女营养知识及行为习惯现状调查分析

Survey and analysis of nutrition knowledge and behavior status of climacteric women in enterprise and enterprose of Changchun

目的:了解长春市更年期妇女营养行为现状,为开展健康教育提供理论依据。方法:采取随机整群抽样的方法,对长春市部分企事业单位498名更年期妇女的营养行为现状进行面对面的调查。结果:更年期妇女在营养知识、饮食习惯、饮食行为等方面存在较多问题。每天坚持喝牛奶者仅占34·7%,坚持食用豆制品者占17·7%,坚持每天选择适量鱼肉蛋肝者也只占45%。61·8%的人很少或从不讲究粗细搭配,80%以上的人不吃或很少吃粗粮,68·9%的人很少或从不根据食物的营养价值选择食物。尚存在暴饮暴食、节食及不吃早餐的行为。结论:更年期妇女营养知识、行为习惯亟待提高和改善,各种媒体应加强对营养知识的宣传管理,医疗保健机构及社区应大力开展对更年期妇女合理营养及平衡膳食的咨询指导和健康教育。

Objective： To know the status of nutrition behavior of climacteric women in changchun, and to provide the foundation for arising women＇s health education. Methods： A randomized - cluster sampling techique was employed in factories of Changchun, and 498 women was investigated by face - to - face. Results： There were. many problems in climacteric women＇s nutrition knowledge and behavior habit. The persons who drunk or eaten milk, bean product and meat every day accounted for 34.7%, 17.7%, 45% respectively. The persons who almost never arrange in roughage and flour and rice accounted for 61.8%. More than 80% persons almost never eat roughage. There were still some persons who crapulence and gluttonize and go on diet or don＇t have breakfast. Almost 68.9% persons never choose food according to nutrition value. Conclusion： The climacteric women＇s nutrition knowledge and diet habit is urgent to be improved and enhanced. All kinds of media should strengthen the propaganda and management about nutrition. The organization of medical and health care should develop the consultation and health education.