如何进行现象学的基本训练

How to Perform the Basic Training of Phenomenology

第一,把胡塞尔对现象学的基本考察诠释为现象学的基本训练;第二,把其主要步骤归结为:悬置自然立场———体验意识的本质性质———从自然世界中分离出意识———关闭自然世界———取消精神实在———进入纯粹意识并确立现象学立场;第三,分析这种训练所具有的多方面重要意义,并指出其不彻底性以及如何加以彻底化。

Firstly, the fundamental phenomenological outlook of Husserl is interpreted as the basic training of phenomenology. Secondly, the main steps of it are reduced to suspending the natural standpoint, experiencing the essence of consciousness, separating the consciousness from natural world, closing the natural world, eliminating the spiritual reality, entering into the pure consciousness and establishing the phenomenological standpoint. Thirdly, many significances of this basic training are analyzed, but its incompleteness is also pointed out.