玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水研究

Discussionon Ecological and Environmental Water Demand of MaNaSiWatershed

在总结国内外关于生态和环境需水研究的基础上,本文界定了玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水的内涵。结合国内外生态与环境需水量的计算方法和玛纳斯河流域的实际情况,初步探讨了玛纳斯河流域生态和环境需水的研究思路、计算内容和方法,并对玛纳斯河流域的生态与环境需水进行了分析计算,从而为定量评价玛纳斯河流域水资源的合理配置提供理论基础。

Based on the concepts and calculation methods for ecological water demand （water use, water consumption）, environmental water demand, ecological environment water demand, and ecological and environmental water demand, this research analyzed their differences and relationship. At the same time, the concept of ecological and environmental water demand of MaNaSi watershed was identified. Furthermore, considered ecological characteristics of MaNaSi watershed, the calculation contents and methods for environmental and ecological water demand of MaNaSi watershed were analyzed in different reaches, which would provide a theoretical base for estimating how to irrationally allocation water resources of MaNaSi watershed.