扩大并联机床工作空间方法的研究

Study of Turntable Decomposition on Seven-axis Linkage Parallel Kinematics Machine

在计算并联机床工作空间时,由于其约束条件较多,因此在一定程度上影响了它的加工能力,为了扩大它的工作空间,在机床的工作台上安装一个转台,这就涉及到从刀位文件中进行转台转角分解的问题。采用传统的分解方法,往往产生章动角超出机床工作空间的问题。因此,针对机床坐标系和工件坐标系的关系,采用一致坐标系转台转角分解和非一致坐标系转台转角分解方法来解决这个问题。非一致坐标系转台分解是在一致坐标系转台转角分解的基础上进行二次分解,在工件定位时设定初始角,使章动角回到机床的工作空间内,从而达到扩大并联机床工作空间的目的。

When workspace of parallel kinematics Machine （PKM） is calculated, machine＇s machining ability is restricted because of more restriction conditions. In order to enlarge the workspace of PKM, a turntable is fixed on the worktable of PKM. However, the turntable angle decomposing problem from the CL file should be well considered. If the traditional decomposing methods are adopted, the nutation angle usually goes beyond the workspace of the machine. Therefore, according to the relation of the machine coordinate system and the workpiece coordinate system, the turntable angle decomposition algorithmic of the consistent coordinate system and the turntable angle decomposition algorithmic of the non - consistent coordinate system were developed to resolve the problem mentioned above. The turntable angle decomposition of the non - consistent coordinate system processes the decomposition which is based on the consistent coordinate system again. It calculates the initial angle of the locating workpiece, and the decomposed angle of the turntable at the machine coordinate system results in the nutation angle not going beyond workspace of the machine, thereby workspace of PKM is enlarged.