论云南少数民族的生产方式与生态保护

On the Ways of Production and the Eco-protection of Yunnan Minority Nationalities

云南某些少数民族的传统文化曾经对自然生态保护产生过积极的影响,例如在传统生产方式方面,佤、景颇、独龙、怒、基诺等民族为了克服落后生产方式造成的土地贫瘠的状况,曾采取轮耕和种水冬瓜树以恢复生态的方法;在禁忌方面,纳西、哈尼、拉祜、彝等民族中至今仍存在着神山、神林、神树的崇拜与禁忌,有效地保护了山林生态;在民族习惯法方面,基诺、白、彝、傣等民族中都存在有关保护生态环境的习惯法。在当今时代,如何继承和弘扬民族传统文化中的优良成分,促进人和自然的和谐发展,仍然是学术界和社会各方面亟需解决的问题。

The traditional cultures of some minority nationalities in Yunnan had positive effects on their ecology. To avid the barrenness of the fields due to backward ways of production, the Wa, the Jingpo, the Dulong, the Nu, the Jinuo and other ethnic groups used rotation farming and the growing of some ecology - friendly trees. The Naxi, the Hani, the Lahu, the Yi and other groups still have to taboos and worship of the holy mountain, the holy forest and the holy tree which help the eco - protection. The Jinuo, the Bai, the Yi, the Dai and others have their customary laws for eco - protection. The inheritance and development of the fine elements of their traditions for a harmonious development of man and nature is an urgent task for all.