《中日长期贸易协议》的发展历程

The Course of the Development of “Agreement on the Long-term Trade between China and Japan”

《中日长期贸易协议》自1978年签订以来,至今已续签了5次,这一特殊的贸易方式为中日贸易的稳定发展发挥了极为重要的作用。在这一机制下,我国通过出口石油和煤炭,换取了经济建设所急需的技术和设备;而日本则扩大了能源供给的范围。近年来,中国对日石油出口已基本停止,两国正开始通过加强技术合作、扩大商品种类等途径来巩固这一合作机制。

The ＂Agreement on the Long-term Trade between China and Japan＂, since its initial signing in 1978, has so far been renewed five times and has created a special mode of trade that has played a very significant role in the maintenance of steady development of the trade between the two countries concerned. Under this mechanism, China has obtained the technology and equipment badly needed for her economic construction in exchange for her petroleum and coal export to Japan, while Japan has benefited from the program by successfully expanding the scope of her energy supplies. In recent years, China has in the main stopped the exportation of petroleum to Japan, so the two countries have already started to reinforce this cooperative mechanism through such means as strengthening the technical cooperation, extending the line of goods for trade between the two countries, etc.