日本港口经营策略对我国环渤海港口发展的启示

Japan’s Harbor Management Strategies and the Inspiration for China’s Development of Round-Bohai-Sea Harbors

二战后,日本依托其港口众多的优势发展经济,克服了自身的诸多自然缺陷,经济得到了迅速回升。近几年,日本一方面大力发展东京湾三大港口,壮大单个港口的实力;另一方面,又采取港口合并政策和港口特区制度,增强港口群的整体竞争力。我国环渤海地区主要港口与日本港口的地理特点和发展经历有着很多相似之处,因此,我国应积极借鉴日本港口发展经验,运用竞合理论对环渤海地区三大港口进行整合,最终实现“区港联动”模式下环渤海地区主要港口的总体发展。

Relying on the advantage of its large number of harbors, Japan has overcome the various weaknesses in natural conditions in its economic development and rejuvenated its economy rapidly after the Second World War. In recent years Japan has been going all out to develop the three big Tokyo Bay harbors and reinforce the strength of individual harbors, while, in the meantime, implementing a harbor merging policy and a special harbor zone system which have greatly raised the integrated competitiveness of the country＇s harbor clusters. The major harbors in the round-Bohai-Sea region of China bear quite a few similarities to the harbors of Japan in geographical conditions and developmental history and, therefore, China ought to actively learn from Japan＇s experience in harbor development and try to integrate the capacity of the three major harbors in the round-Bohai-Sea region in the light of Japan＇s competitive cooperation theory and ＂region-harbor synergy＂ pattern, before finally achieving the goal of developing the harbors in the said region in an integrated way.