“V_单+得+形_性”结构的语义分析

A Semantic Analysis of the Structure "动+得+形_性"

光杆性质形容词充当组合补语的“动＋得＋形性”结构可以表示可能和状态两种语法意义，原因与该结构的构成要素有密切的关系。在以下三种情况下该结构表示状态义：（1）“形”为双音节或表量性、贬义的单音节；（2）“动”为非自主动词；（3）“形”为“动”的偏离型结果义。只有当“形”为“动”的顺应型结果义时，该结构才表示可能和状态两种意义。

The structure ＂动＋得＋形性＂ in which bare attributive adjectives function as combinative complement, has two grammatical meanings： possibility and state. The article argues this is closely related to the components which have effects on the grammatical meanings of the structure. This structure shows the state meaning in the following three circumstances. （1） ＂形＂ is disyllable or monosyllable which expresses a quantity and derogatory sense; （2） ＂动＂ is nonvolitional; （3） ＂形＂ deviates from ＂动＂. It denotes two grammatical meanings only when ＂形＂ accords with ＂动＂.