高原地区大学生军训中常见病调查分析

An Investigative Analysis of Common Disease among College students in the Process of Military Training in Plateau Area

目的为了解高原地区大学生在军训中常见疾病的类型，我们进行现状调查分析，并针对常见疾病采取有效防护措施。给予积极治疗．方法以2001-2004年新人校参加军训的大学生为调查对象．结果2001～2004年新生常见病发生以上呼吸道感染（13．87％）和日光性皮炎（12．46％）的比重最高，其次依次为晕厥、急性结膜炎、急性胃肠炎、外伤和其他.结论 在军训前针对新生开展相应的健康教育，帮助新生提高自我防护意识是有效降低新生军训期间常见病发生的有效途径。

In order to fmd out the categories of common diseases among college students in the process of their military training in plateau area, we＇ ve conducted an investigative analysis of the present situation, and some effective protective measures have been taken in accordance with these common diseases, and some active treats are given as well. We had those students who were enrolled during 2001 to 2004 as our investigative objects. And the results are as follows： The most two common diseases among those students are Upper respiratory tract infection and Solar sexual dermatitis, followed by Dizziness, Acute conjunctivitis, Acute gastroenteritis, Stress and others. Thus, we＇ ve drawn the conclusion that developing a corresponding health education among freshmen prior to their military training and helping them deepen their self-protection awareness are quite effective means of reducing the occurrence of common diseases among freshmen in the process of their military training.