结构性增长与农村剩余劳动力转移的绩效评价——兼谈“民工荒”对其的纠正性质

Evaluation of the Performance of Structural Economic Growth and the Transferring of Rural Surplus Labor——Concurrently Talking about Its Rectification by the"Shortage of Peasant-laborers"

结构性增长强调的是产业效率差异所带来的生产要素由低效率产业向高效率产业转移的结构溢出,这提供了评价农村剩余劳动力转移绩效的有益思路。笔者通过分析中国改革以来结构转换中增长与就业的相互促进关系,在结构性增长的框架下评价了农村剩余劳动力转移的绩效,认为过于强调优势劳动投入的结构转换方式并不利于农村剩余劳动力的转移,而前一时期出现的“民工荒”正具有对这一矛盾的纠正性质。

Structural economic growth emphasizes the efficiency difference which leads to production factors transferring from low - efficient industry to high - efficient industry. By analyzing the relationship between economic growth and employment since the reform in China, this paper points out that the transferring of rural surplus labor is inefficient because of the excessive use of dominant labor, and the ＂shortage of peasant - laborers＂ has the character of rectifying the question.