我国园林地被植物研究现状

Review on the research progress of garden lawn plants in China

园林地被植物与草坪是一门新兴的应用科学。近几十年来,在全球范围内,环境污染日趋严重,已直接威胁到人类的生态安全,人们开始认识到地面绿色植被的重要性,把发展草坪与地被植物作为改善环境、保护环境、消除裸地的有力措施之一。各大城市为了摸清当地的地被植物资源,研究和筛选适宜当地栽培和应用的地被植物优良种和品种,开展了多方面的研究工作。鉴于此,综述了近年来国内园林地被植物的研究,侧重于新优地被植物的引种、园林地被植物资源调查和利用以及地被植物的适应性和耐性研究等几个方面,并提出野生地被植物具有广阔的应用前景,应该进行更多相关方面的研究。

Garden cover plants and lawn is a new developing applied science. In the recent few decades, the environmental pollution is becoming more serious in the world, directly threatens the human ecology. People begin to realize the importance of the green vegetation of the ground, regard developing lawn and cover plant as one of the effective measures that improves the environment, protects the environment, dispels the nakedly. Every large city is to find out local lawn plant resources, study and screen plant varieties and species adaptable to plant and be applied in the local. Researches on garden lawn plants in China in recent years are reviewed in this paper, emphasizing on several aspects, i.e. the introduction of new good lawn plants, investigation and use of the garden lawn plants resource. It is suggested that wild lawn plants have wide application prospect, and more studies need to be done in relevant areas.