颞颌关节脱位口内复位法源流

The origin and development of temporomandibular dislocation reduced intraorally

依据现存文献,颞颌关节脱位口内复位法的最早记载见于1984年湖北省江陵县张家山出土的汉简《引书》。其后,历代医家在《引书》记述的基础上,对颞颁关节脱位一病的病因病机、症状体征、治疗等方面有所发挥。虽然《引书》中记载的复位手法较为简单,但作为骨科临床的基本操作方法一直沿用至今。

The earliest records of temporomandibular dislocation reduced inside the oral cavity can be found in Yinshu （The Pulling Book） unearthed in Han Bamboo script in 1984 in Zhangjiashan, Hubei Province. Later on, physicians of different dynasties developed the etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, signs and treatment of temporomandibular dislocation on the basis of Yinshu （The Pulling Book）. Although the manipulations recorded in Yinshu （The Pulling Book） were rather simple, but they were used .continuously as a basic clinical manipulation of orthopaedics.