放开粮食购销政策的效果、问题与对策

Chinese Grain Market Reform： Effects, Problems and Countermeasures

论文基于对湖南和湖北等地的实地调研，对我国放开粮食购销市场化改革政策的执行情况、效果、存在的问题和对策进行了系统分析。研究认为放开粮食购销政策的效果是多方面的．论文从农民收入、粮食生产和储备等方面对政策的效果进行了分析。最后，论文对政策执行中存在的问题及其解决对策进行了探讨．包括主产区粮食最低价收购方面的问题、粮食直补的方式问题、粮食局的改革问题、私人粮食企业的准入问题、粮食收购资金贷款问题和粮食收购储藏设施问题等。

Based on field surveys in Hunan and Hubei provinces, this paper analyzes the effects, problems and countermeasures of Chinese grain market reform. The results show that grain market reform affects farmer＇s income, grain production and grain stock etc. Finally the paper discusses problems encountered during the reform, including support prices in major grain producing area, the ways of grain direct subsidy, reform of grain bureau, the operation of private grain enterprises, the loan for grain purchasing funds and the issues on grain store infrastructure.