中国青少年儿童群体基本科学观现状调研——兼基本科学观与“以人为本”观念发展趋势的比较

A Study of Basic Scientific View Status of Chinese Children as a Group——A Comparison of Basic Scientific Views and Development of Human-Oriented Concept

基本科学观,指办事是否要遵循客观规律和对“科学发展观”含义的理解。调查结果表明:当代中国青少年儿童群体办事依据客观规律的百分比较高,并随年龄增长而增长,19-22岁青年初期有低落现象,青年期(23-29岁)是显著增强时期;对“科学发展观”理解的发展呈U型,少年和前青年期(13-15、16-18岁)回潮现象显著;对“以人为本”的理解,整体和各年龄段都显示出积极发展的走势。

Basic scientific views mean on one hand, whether to behave according to natural laws and on the other hand, the understanding toward the views on scientific development. The survey results indicate that Chinese children as a group have a higher percentage in behaving according to natural laws. The percentage rises with the rise of students＇ age levels; but the percentage falls at the age of 19-22 and the percentage rises significantly during the period of youth （23-29 years old）; the understanding toward the views on scientific development can be shown as a U shape, indicating an increase after age 13; the understanding toward the concept of ＂human-oriented＂ reveals a positive trend