经济转型、市场秩序与非正式制度安排

Transformation of Economy, Order of Market and Arrangement of Informal Institutions

经济转型的实质是一个制度变迁和制度创新的过程。在经济转型时期,市场经济秩序也在形成之中,正式制度和非正式制度的作用是不同的。中国经济转型时期市场经济秩序混乱的关键不在于正式制度,非正式制度变迁滞后是根本原因。要促进市场经济秩序的形成,不仅要加强正式制度的转变与创新,而且要促进非正式制度的变迁,强化非正式制度的供给。针对当前中国以市场化为核心的制度变迁过程中非正式制度变迁严重滞后的问题,在经济转型后期,我们应以非正式制度供给为重点,通过非正式制度安排的创新来促进市场经济秩序的形成。在非正式制度安排的创新中,要重点培养契约与信用意识、市场经济精神,加强市场道德建设,加快关系经济向契约经济的转型。

The essence of the economy-transtormation is a course about the Institutions＇ change and innovation, and the formal and informal institutions have different functions during the course of the marketing order＇s formation. In the period of the transformation of Chinese economy, the key factor that causes the disorder of marketing economy is not among the formal institutions, the falling behind of the informal institutions＇ change is the main reason. In order to put forward the formation of marketing order, promoting the informal institutions＇ change and enlarging the supply of informal institutions is needed as well as strengthening formal institutions＇ transition and innovation. In order to deal with the lag-behind problem of the informal institutions＇ change in the course of present institutions＇ change that puts market-guiding as its core in China, we should regard the supply of informal institutions as the key, and accelerate the economical order＇s formation by the means of the informal institutions＇ innovation during the last economy transforming time. In the course of renewing the arrangements on informal institutions, the most important of all is to foster the ideas of contract and credit and the spirit of marketing economy, enforce the construction of morals about marketing and to quicken the transition from the economy basing on relationships to the one basing on contracts.