经济叙述与中国古代小说的文本建构

Studies on Secular Economical Life and Chinese Traditional Literature (Symposium)

黄霖认为,从经济生活的视角研究中国古代文学是文学研究的基本路数,但过去被简单化、庸俗化了。今后的研究一是要与哲学、心理学、宗教学、语言学、人类学等各种理论与方法的研究结合起来,二是要与创作主体、文本、接受、传播等各个方向的研究结合起来,这样才能使文学与经济关系的研究真正生动活泼、有声有色。王兆鹏认为,稿费作为一种创作目的而被追求时,能够刺激作家的创作欲望,促进文学的生产;当它作为一种额外的经济来源而补贴作家的生活时,它能够改善作家的生存条件,从而潜移默化地影响作家的创作心态和创作风格。王毅指出,中国古代的通俗小说或生动地再现官商的暴虐,或写经商者不可避免的悲剧以及对于清官、天道的幼稚幻象,淋漓着古代中国皇权经济的血腥气。张兵认为,经济生活不仅对于戏曲的形成起着重要的作用,而且对于戏曲的发展起着决定性的作用,它可以扩大戏曲的表演领域、调动演员的积极性、促进戏曲艺术水平提高、影响观众的精神生活。李桂奎认为,应加强从文本内部研究经济对中国古代小说的作用,并重点分析了个体的经济生活——“财色”——对小说叙事结构的统筹与调控。

Huang Lin maintains that the studies in the days to come must combine with various theories and methods, such as philosophy, psychology, religious study, linguistics and anthropology, as well as to combine with the studies in various dimensions, such as creative subjects, texts, reception, and communication, for the purpose of a truly vivid and colorful study on the relation between literature and economy. Wang Zhaopeng believes that, when remuneration is pursued as the aim of creative writing, it can stimulate the writers＇ creative desire and promote literary production, and when it is pursued as an extra income to improve the writers＇ life, it can make a better living, and therefore to potentially influence the writers＇ creative mood and creative style. Wang Yi points out that the popular fiction in ancient China either vividly represents the violence of official-merchants, or depicts the unavoidable tragedy of the merchants, as well as the childish vision on honest and upright officials and heavenly laws, full of bloody atmosphere of the ancient Chinese economy of royal power. Zhang Bin believes that economical life can not only play an important role in the formation of drama, but also play a determining role for the development of it. The economical life can enlarge the scope of dramatic acting, mobilize the actors＇ activeness, promote dramatic art, and influence the audience＇s spiritual life. Li Guikui holds for enhancing the studies from the texts on the function of economy over Chinese ancient fiction, and puts his key-points in analyzing the individual economical life-＂money and beautiful woman＂-composes and adjusts the narrative structure of fiction.