健康状况、体育锻炼对大学生智齿冠周炎发病影响的调查研究

Study on the Influention of Health Condition and Exercise to College Students' Pericoronitis of Wisdom Tooth

为了探讨健康状况、体育锻炼对智齿冠周炎发病的影响。设计调查问卷,采用分层整群抽样的原则从淮北煤炭师范学院在读学生中随机抽取1 900人进行下颌第三磨牙智齿阻生及冠周炎发病情况的口腔调查,检出有一个以上垂直高位阻生智齿的学生170人,其中男性智齿冠周炎患者50人,女性患者58人,男性未患病33人,女性未患病29人,对之进行问卷调查。结果发现:智齿冠周炎发病组在紧张、焦虑等精神因素及疲劳感、睡眠、饮食、口腔卫生等生理因素方面的得分明显高于未患病组,差异具显著性(分别为P<0.001、P<0.001、P<0.01、P<0.05和P<0.05);参加体育锻炼学生的发病率低于不参加的学生(P<0.01);男女之间、不同地区来源的学生智齿冠周炎发病率之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。表明:精神压力、生理状况不佳对智齿冠周炎发病有一定影响;体育锻炼有助于降低智齿冠周炎发病率。

Objective： the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of patients＇ health condition and exercise on the initiation of perieoronitis of wisdom tooth （PWT）. Methods： After filtration from 1900 students from Huaibei Coal Industry Normal College by random sampling, 170 students which had one more mandible perpendicular high wisdom tooth were selected and studied through questiormaire investigation. Among 170 research subjects, there were 50 boy patients, 58 girl patients, 33 healthy boys and 29 healthy girls. Results： In the spirit factor, fatigue, the sleep, the food, and the oral health, the scores of the disease group were significantly higher than those of the normal control group （P 〈 0.001, P 〈 0.001, P 〈 0.01, P 〈 0.05, and P 〈 0.05）; There were significant change in the incidence rate of PWT between the exercise group and non-exercise group （P 〈 0.01 ）and no significant changes between the male and the female, the town and the country （ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion： the spirit stress and the weaker situation of physiology could impact the occurrence of PWT; Sports exercise could lower the incidence rate of PWT.