我国北方沙漠旅游资源开发问题探讨

Discuss on Problems Existing in Desert-Tourism Resources Development of North China

我国北方沙漠旅游资源可分为三大类、三亚类、五个基本类型。沙漠旅游资源的区域独有性和景观异质性显著,且东、西沙区分别形成景观组合式与沙漠景点集合式旅游资源富集区。沙漠旅游资源具有多种旅游功能与旅游适宜性。通过对我国北方沙漠旅游资源四种开发类型及存在问题的分析,本文提出了应把北方沙漠旅游资源作为一个整体置于国家沙漠治理的框架下,东部沙地及城镇边缘限制开发沙漠度假、娱乐类旅游,中部沙漠适度开发沙漠生态观光类旅游,西部沙漠大力开发沙漠原生态类旅游的战略,并以制定旅游发展规划、完善基础设施、打造旅游品牌、组织体验式旅游项目等为对策,发展我国北方沙漠旅游。

The desert-tourism resources in North China are divided into three types, three subtypes and five fundamental types. Desert-tourism resources, with distinct heterogeneity in landscapes, are distributed in particular regions. The east desert area is rich in multi-landscape tourism resources and the west desert area is rich in sight spots. Desert-tourism resources with multi tourist functions are suitable for tourism development. Base on the four development methods of desert-tourism resources in North China and the existing problems, this paper suggests that the desert-tourism resources development should be considered as a whole in national desert harness. In the east part, some tourism items such as desert vocation and entertainment tourism should be confined during desert-tourism resources development in the regions of sandlot or regions close to town. In the middle part, tourism items such as desert eco-tour can be reasonably developed. In the west part, desert primary tourism should be greatly developed. Meanwhile, some measures such as working out tourism development planning, improving infrastructure, forging tourism brand and developing tourism items of experience are put forward to develop desert tourism in North China.