时体系统在“才A就B”超前句式中的投射

Projection of ″才A就B″Anterior Sentence Pattern in Systems of Tense and Aspect

将体貌与时态分开研究只是为了更好的认识“才A就B”句式,而不是说体貌可以脱离时态而单独存在。体貌无论在形式上还是在意义都无法脱离时态而单独存在。时体系统在“才A就B”超前句式中的投射主要表现为:时态的选择:既可以用于过去时,也可以用于现在时,但不能用于将来时;体貌的选择:由于句子功能的制约,A、B在体貌方面的选择是一致的,二者都只能选择实现体。

It is better to understand ：＂才A就B＂anterior sentence pattern whose tense and aspect are researched respectively. However it doesn＇t mean tense and aspect exist individually. They exist each other. Here are projection of this sentence in systems of tense and aspect ： choice of tense ： this sentence pattern is not used in future tense but in past tense and present tense, choice of aspect ： A is similar to B in choice of aspect, that is to say, they only choose realized aspect because of restriction to sentence functions.