人是与自然界的本质统一——质疑“人是自然的一部分”和“自然是人的一部分”

Man Is the Essentially Realized Identification with Nature——Inquiry on"Man Is the Part of Nature,and Nature Is Part of Man"

在对人与自然的关系中,人类中心论主张“自然是人的一部分”,自然中心论强调“人是自然的一部分”。然而,无论是把自然完全归属于人,还是将人完全归属于自然,其建构的人与自然关系都属于“主—奴关系”。人与自然在本质上是一个整体,自然即不从属于人,人也不从属于自然,人与自然的本质关系应该是:自然即人,人即自然。人对自然的道德义务就植根于人与自然的这种本质一体的关系之中。

On the relationship between man and nature, human - centralism claims nature is the part of man,stressing man is part of nature. Whereas, whether attributing nature to man or man to nature,such kind of man and nature are both belong to “master - slave relationship”. In itself man and nature are the all and the one. Neither nature belongs to man,nor man to nature. The ultimate relationship between man and nature should be：nature is man, man is nature. The moral obligation of man to nature exists in the ultimate integrated relationship of man and nature.