中国智慧的具体性及其解读——21世纪文化重建的一个亟待解决的问题

The Concreteness of Chinese Wisdom and Its Interpretation——An Urgency Problem of the Construction on the 21 Century Culture

与西方的抽象智慧相比,中国智慧主要表现为具体型。但具体智慧同样具有普遍性蕴涵与超越性追求,其特征在于:或以个别类推一般并含括普遍,或以具体蕴含抽象并表达超越。二者的区别主要存在于“同质”还是“异质”、物理认知还是人文价值之间。只有以其本身的特征去接近传统,才能正确解读传统;也只有正确地解读传统,才能以开放的诠释,拓展传统文化的普遍性蕴涵与超越性追求。

Compared with the western abstract wisdom, the Chinese wisdom is mainly manifested as concreteness. But the concrete wisdom similarly has the universal meaning and transcendental pursue, and its characteristic is： from speciality to generality by analogical method and contains universality,or concreteness contains abstract and show transcendence. The differences between the two methods are mostly represented in such two aspects： whether they are“the homogeneity”or“the heterogeneity”, physical cognition or ethical value. Only by accessing tradition according to its essential characteristics can we interpret tradition correctly; and only after interpreting tradition correctly can we devclop the universal meaning of traditional culture with opening annotation and promote its transcendental value pursue.