全程温馨分娩服务模式探讨

A whole course of sweet service mode during delivery

目的探讨笑气分娩镇痛两种服务模式对镇痛效果及分娩结局的影响。方法选择采用笑气镇痛分娩的393例产妇分为对照组与观察组,对两组的镇痛效果及分娩结局进行研究。结果对照组与观察组的镇痛效果差异无统计学意义;观察组的产程较对照组缩短;新生儿窒息率也较对照组低。结论全程温馨分娩强调环境、心理因素及医护人员的态度对无痛分娩结局的影响,对提高产科质量、降低难产率及剖宫产率均有积极作用。

Objective To study the effect of laughing gas on pain-relieving and the outcome of delivery. Methods 393 lying-in women who were given laughing gas to relieve pain during delivery were divided into two groups to compare the pain-relieving and delivering effects. Results There was no significant difference in the pain--relieving effect between the two groups. The labor process and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia were lower in observation group than control one. Conclusion The whole course of sweet delivery relies on the clinical settings, mental state of parturients and the attitude of medical staff. It is deemed assistant to reduce the rate of difficult labor and cesarean section.