判断句中“的”字短语隐性中心语的补出法则和补出方法

An Add-up Law and Method of the Implicit Head in the “的(de)”-Phrase in Judgement Sentences

从提示成分着手,文章探讨了判断句中“的”字短语隐性中心语的补出法则和补出方法。文章认为,补出的隐性中心语必须能够概括提示成分及其相对词语。文章把补出方法分为中心语补法和上义词补法,并指出:采用中心语补法,提示成分与其相对词语是同类对立,提示成分的信息焦点在定语上;采用上义词补法,提示成分与其相对词语存在异类对立,提示成分的信息焦点包括中心语。

From the perspective of the prompt constituent, the present thesis makes a discussion of the add-up law and method of the implicit head in the ＂的（de）＂-phrase in judgment sentences. The article holds that the added-up implicit head must be able to summarize the prompt constituent and its opposites, the add-up method is divided into the center way and the superordinate way. If the former is taken, the prompt constituent and its opposites are co-category opposition, and the formation focus of prompt constituent is its attributive. If the latter is used, there exists different-category opposition, and the focus includes the head.