抗日民族统一战线在山西的形成及其意义

The Formation and Significance of National Anti-Japanese United Front in Shanxi

中国共产党与阎锡山于1936年首先在山西建立的抗日民族统一战线,有其复杂而深刻的社会背景。它是中日民族矛盾和国内阶级矛盾相互交织、激烈斗争的产物;是中国共产党为停止内战、共同抗日而积极主动争取,以及执政山西的阎锡山面对危局,反复权衡,最终出于民族大义转向联共抗日立场的结果;山西抗日民族统一战线的建立,对于促进山西抗战局面的形成,对于“七七”事变后国共两党两军携手抗击日军进攻,以及山西和华北敌后三大抗日根据地的创建与发展,都发挥了重要作用,做出了历史性贡献。

There was a complex and deep social background when the National Anti-Japanese United Front was estabished by Chinese Communist Party and Yan Xishan in 1936, It resulted from the multi-interaction and intense conflicts between Chinese-Japanese national contradictions and domestic class contradictions. It also came from the CCP＇s active efforts to stop the civil war and resist against Japanese together. Moreover, it was the result that Yan Xishan finally turned to the anti-Japanese position for national integrity after he confronted and weighed the dangerous situation over and again. Shanxi Anti-Japanese United Front played an important role not only in the two parties and the two armies（CCP ＆ CNP） resisting against the Japanese attack cooperatively after ＂July 7^th＂ Incident, but also in the foundation and development of Anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi and Northern China.