德国现代化初期（1840-1890）之特性及其启示

The Character of German Modernization and Its Directions in Its Early Time（1840--1890）

作为“后发型”资本主义工业国，德国在其现代化初期表现出迥异于其他西方工业国的特性：政府规制、经济“内卷化”、注重教育与应用型科学研究。通过对这三方面的分析与探讨，不仅可以对现代化的本质有更深层次的理解与把握，而且对我国现代化建设能够起到“他山之石，可以攻玉”的作用。

As a burgeoning Modernization comparing with industrial country, Germany has the the other western countries, which unique character in the early time of its is made up by 3 parts：governmental direction and influence,economic involution,education and practical scientific research. Analysing these fea tures,not only can we learn more about the nature of modernization,but also can direct China＇s Moderniza tion in our time. So that is the key point.