理想与生活的张力:“乡村内生城市化”的探索——重读费孝通先生的《江村经济》

The Ideal and the Tension in Life: An Approach to the "Urbanization Within the Country"——A Re-Reading of Fei Xiao-Tong's Economy of Jiang Village

社会主义新农村建设热潮的兴起表明中国农村发展和乡村城市的重新定位,费孝通先生在《江村经济》中探讨的“工业下乡”的构想,以农村为本位,通过饥饿问题、副业的必要性和实际困境、乡村工业的技术改进、以合作为原则的乡村小型企业的发展以及外界变革力量的引入等多个环节,揭示了“乡村内生城市化”的机理,为思索中国农村发展道路问题提供了启发和参考。

The upsurge of the construction of the socialist new country gives such a fact as the further development of the Chinese country and the re-positioning of town and countryside. Fei Xiao-tong＇s Economy of Jiang Village, which puts forward a plan of the ＂industry going into the countryside＂, and, taking the countryside as the foundation, by way of a lot of links such as the resolving of food problem, the necessity of sidelines and their practical predicament, the technological improvement of the village industry, the development of small enterprises at the villages, and the drawing on the strength of outside innovation, discloses the principle of the ＂urbanization within the country＂ and is worthy of re-reading.