论近代早期英国农业革命在工业革命中的地位——兼评保罗·贝罗奇的农业革命先行论

The Status of the British Agriculture Revolution in the Industrial Revolution in the Early Modern Time——A Brief Review of Paul Bairoch's View of Agriculture Revolution Development in Advance

近代早期英国农业革命是工业革命的必要条件。农业革命为工业革命提供了必要的资本、劳动力、原料和市场并推动了某些产业部门的先行发展。然而,农业革命的发生并不一定必然导致工业革命的发生,工业革命有着更为广阔的历史背景和条件,工业革命的根本原因还应从制度层面去寻找。

The England agriculture revolution is the essential condition of the industrial revolution in the early modem period. The agricultural revolution provided the essential capital, the labor force, the raw material and the market for the industrial revolution and impelled certain industries development in advance. However, the agricultural revolution did not inevitably cause the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution had more widespread historical backgrounds and conditions. Basic reason of the industrial revolution should be sought from the institution.