国际刑事法院评析

Assessment of the International Criminal Court

二战以来,国际社会一直想建立一个常设性的国际刑事法院。经过长期而曲折的努力,具有国际刑法发展史里程碑意义的国际刑事法院终于在2002年7月1日成立了。这是国际法发展的历史性突破。然而,它的出现将会涉及一系列的国际法理论和实践问题。设立国际刑事法院,可使那些犯有严重国际罪行的个人最终难逃法网;而国际刑事法院管辖权的行使却经常与国家主权发生冲突,这就决定了它的管辖前提是对国家法院的补充;它的检察官、法官在任职资格及权力的行使方面也应保持其司法独立性;由于国际刑事法院的管辖机制受到多种因素的制约,其作用势必具有很大的局限性。

Since World War II, the international community has been to create a permanent international criminal court. After long and tortuous effort history of the development of international criminal law milestone in the International Criminal Court was finally established on july 1, 2002. This is a historic breakthrough in the development of international law. However, its appearance will involve a series of theoretical and practical issues of international law. Establishment of an International Criminal Court, allow those individuals responsible for serious international crimes ultimately Can not Escape Punishment; And the International Criminal Court to exercise jurisdiction often conflict with national sovereignty, which meant that its jurisdiction is complementary to national courts premise; Its prosecutors, judges in the qualifications and powers of the exercise should also maintain its independence of the judiciary; Since the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court by multiple factors mechanisms, the role will have a great limitations.