高等学校机械类专业教学体系的创新与教材建设

Innovation of Teaching System and Textbook Constructing in University Machine Specialty

机械类专业教学体系创新,首先反映在专业的办学方向和专业覆盖面的设定不同;其次反映在不同的总学时数及对基础课、专业课和专业方向课、选修课的学时分配;反映在对人才培养目标的多种定位;还反映在对加强基础课、改革核心课程、加强实践教学、增强外语教学、加强产学结合、体现人性化教学、以人为本的思想的贯彻等多个方面。与此同时,为适应教学体系的创新和变化,满足各类学校的教改需要,教材建设也相应要作灵活变化,以多层次、多品种、多种组合,出版紧跟教改和科技发展的、有特色的教材,以满足社会需求。

To innovate in teaching system of machine specialty,firstly,it reflects the different designs in orientation of teaching system and specialty cover.Secondly,it reflects different total teaching time and the distribution on foundation course,specialty course,specialty orientation course and elective course.Thirdly,it reflects the multi-target orientation of fostering talent.It also reflects many aspects such as reinforcing foundation course,innovating core course,strengthening practice course,enhancing foreign language teaching,intensifying the combination between enterprise and school,incarnating humanistic teaching,and implementing thinking that people need is more important.In the mean time,in order to adapt the innovation and diversification of teaching system and satisfy all kinds of requirements in different school,textbook construction should take the flexible changes correspondingly.It should be based on multi-level,multi-variety and multi-combination.Publishing textbook should follow the development of teaching innovation and technology and have different features to meet the society requirements.