试论模拟与北朝文学的南方化

On Imitation and the Literature Devlepment of North Dynasty

北朝文学的发展,是通过模拟南朝文学,以北朝文学南方化的方式实现的。大致说来,这一过程可分三个阶段:第一阶段从北魏初到孝文帝迁都以前,是北朝文学在模拟中复苏的阶段;第二阶段,从孝文帝迁都到东、西魏分裂时期,是北朝文学全面模拟南方文学的阶段;第三阶段是东、西魏分裂时期到隋统一北方时期,是北朝文学与南方文学走向全面融合的阶段。北朝文学与南方文学经历了一个相对疏离到最终融合的过程。

By imitating , the literature of North Dynasties graft onto the South. The process can be divided into three stages ： In the first stage which from the beginning of North Wei to Xiaowen Emperor periods; literature of North Dynasties start imitate southem literature partly; in the second stage, from Xiaowen Emperor periods till the east - west Wei periods, the northern literature imitates completely southern literature;in the third stage, from the Northern Qi absorbed by Northern Zhou periods to the unify the south north together, the north literature blends completely toward the southern literature.