开平碉楼景观的类型、价值及其遗产管理模式

Type,Value and Heritage Management Model of Diao Tower in Kai Ping

广东开平碉楼景观是侨乡民众为了抵御当时猖獗的匪盗而修建的一种堡垒式建筑,是一种典型的中西结合且以西式风格为外部特征的文化景观。开平碉楼在平面上往往以楼群为主要建筑形式,在立面上则形成具有起伏的天际线。开平碉楼是开平华侨在特定历史条件下所创造的特殊文化景观,是国际文化传播过程中典型的“文化反渗”现象,具有重要的遗产价值。广东省及开平市所倡导的“政府托管制”和“居民直接管理”等一系列政策和措施,是对遗产保护与管理模式的重要创新。

Diao Tower in Kaiping, Guangdong was a kind of fortress architecture which local people established it for defending the thieves who were very rampant at that time and which was a typical cultural scene that was combined with the Chinese and western styles and feathered in the western style outside. With Buildings as major architectural model in plane and fluctuant horizon line in dimension, Diao Tower in Kaiping is a special cultural scene which local people created it in a certain historical condition and which is a typical phenomenon of “cultural counter- infiltration” in the process of international culture spread with important heritage value. A series of policies and measurement such as “government trusteeship” and “resident direct management” which were advocated by Guangdong province and Kaiping city are important creation of heritage protection and management model.