吸烟者与非吸烟者对吸烟和禁烟知识态度的比较分析

Comparitive analysis on Knowledge and Attitudes for Smoking and No-smoking Between Smokers and Nonsmokers

在武汉市采取街道拦截法调查了１５００名市民。内容包括一般情况、吸烟情况、对吸烟和禁烟的知识、态度等。结果表明吸烟者多为中青年男性，文化程度较非吸烟者低，吸烟者对吸烟危害知识、对禁烟规定的了解及对禁烟的支持率均较非吸烟者低。ＬＯＧＩＳＴＩＣ回归分析表明，性别、文化程度、对吸烟危害的知识均能影响吸烟行为。针对影响吸烟的各因素，作者提出并探讨了若干控烟的措施及对策。

citizens in wuhan were surveyed to assess their status,their knowledge,attitudes and behaviors with respect to smoking and prohibition of smoking.The results showed that smokers were mainly middle-aged males and less educated,Compared with nonsmokers,smokers are significantly more likely to have less knowledge about the harmful health consequences of smoking and rules on smoking prohibition.The ratio of supporting smoking prohibition in smokers is lower than that in nonsmokers.The Logistic model indicated that sex,education level,the knowledge about health hazards of smoking are singificant fators associated with the practices of smoking.From above findings,the author gave some advice on controlling tabacco use.