刘鹗诗歌精神生态探胜

A view of the ecology of poetry written by Liu'e

刘鹗《老残游记》蜚声中外,研究日盛。其实,他的《铁云诗存》则别有风采。诗中时弊民瘼、自身困厄、恋乡思亲、友谊艳情、登览题咏、考古雅玩、海外见闻等,无所不见。其诗兴之所至,任情而发;体物写心,比兴优美;俗中见雅,清新俊逸;善于化用,勇于创新,颇含唐诗的丰神情韵。刘鹗堪称是才情兼美的优秀诗人。其诗学生态值得研究。

Liu＇ e＇ s Lao Can You Ji is well known all over the world and studied by an increasing number of scholars. In fact, another work of his, Tie Yun Shi Cun, shows a different style. In the anthology of poetry, the poet recorded common people＇ s hardships, poet＇ s own perplexity, homesickness, friendship, love story, moutain-climbing appreciation, archaeological study and overseas knowledge, etc. Liu wrote these essays upon the arrival of inspiration; wonderful rhetorics were used when appreciating an object; elegance was concealed in plain words. He is a eraftman on the creative application of allusion, which is typical of the poems in the Tang dynasty. In a word, Liu＇ e is a poet with talents and refined taste and, his poems contains certain ecological research value that is worth studying.