贵州西部杨梅属植物的民族植物学研究

Ethnobotanical Study on the Plants of Myrica in the West of Guizhou

应用民族植物学和文化人类学的方法,调查研究了贵州西部地区杨梅属植物的食物利用、药物利用以及文化利用的特征和内涵;并对杨梅属植物的名称进行考证。结果表明,杨梅属植物在贵州西部地区与各民族关系密切,形成了独特的植物文化和医药文化;民族民间有关杨梅属植物的食物利用、药物利用以及文化利用的民风民俗,有利于杨梅属植物的生物多样性保护。

In the west of Guizhou, use the methods of ethonobotany and cultural anthropology, we investigated the food utilizes, medicine utilizes and culture utilizes on the plants of Myrica;at same time, the names of them were be criticized by us. The results indicate, there are in close relation with people of all nationalities, and have formed unique national plant culture and medicinal culture ; the folk relevant experiences of the food utilizes, medicine utilizes and culture utilizes about the plants of Myrica, which helps the bio- diversity protection of them.